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作成日:2011/06/17 05:02:29 JST最終更新日:2020/10/30 21:49:24 JST
RUBRO EDUCACION
TITULO Meiroku Zasshi (Journal of the Japanese Enlightenment) (★)
AUTOR (trans. by William Reynolds Braisted)
EDITORIAL University of Tokyo Press
ISBN 3021-27119-5149 (UTP)
IDIOMA INGLES
CODIGO INTERNO FL-0105
NOTA (★)(明六雑誌)(Civilization and enlightenment were the key concepts of Japanese intellectuals of the Meiji period, an era when Japan was exposed to contacts with the West after several centuries of isolation. The Meiji enlighteners saw Western civilization as an important means for advancing the prosperity of their countrymen and the growth of their country to a position of equal status with advanced nations. To promote their ideas a small group of pioneers in Western studies joined together and formed the Meiji Six Society (named after the sixth year of the Meiji period), from which would eventually come the writings of the Meiroku Zasshi. The Meiroku Zasshi appeared in forty-three issues in 1874 and 1875 and was probably Japan´s first true journal of opinion. The country´s most prestigious luminaries --among them Fukuzawa Yukichi, Nishi Amane, and Mori Arinori-- expressed their views on such vital concerns of the day as a popularly elected assembly, the position of women, the balance-of-payments problem, the relation of church and state, Japan´s inferior status vis-a-vis the West, and the nature of knowledge. Rarely have the representative writings of a nation´s intellectuals, many of them former samurai who would fuse their country´s tradition of practical studies with the humane and useful knowledge of the West, appeared together in such compact form. This is the first translation of the journal and the first book in English on the society. ◆William Braisted is professor of history at the University of Texas. A specialist in American naval history, Professor Braisted has received grants from the Ford Foundation, the American Council of Learned Societies, and the Fulbright Foundation, the last for research in Japan. he has previously published two books on the U.S. Navy in the Pacific. ▼CONTENTS/ ●ISSUE ONE (Undated)/Writing Japanese with the Western Alphabet (Nishi Amane)/Why the Reform of Writing Should Depend on the Level of Enlightenment (Nishimura Shigeki)/ ●ISSUE TWO (Undated)/In Response to Fukuzawa (Katoo Hiroyuki)/Criticism of the Essay on the Role of Scholars (Mori Arinori)/Criticism of the Essay on the Role of Scholars (Tsuda Mamichi)/Criticism of the Essay on the Role of Scholars (Nishi Amane)/ ●ISSUE THREE (Undated)/First Essay on Enlightenment (Mori Arinori)/Words of Admonition (Nishimura Shigeki)/Criticism of the Memorial on Establishing a Popularly Elected Assembly (Mori Arinori)/The Final Instructions of King Peter of Russia (Sugi Kooji)/Methods for Advancing Enlightenment (Tsuda Mamichi)/Refuting the Joint Statement by the Former Ministers (Nishi Amane)/ ●ISSUE FOUR (Undated)/The Interrelation between the Freedom of Peoples and the Climates of Regions (Mitsukuri Rinshoo)/An Abridged Translation from Bluntschli´s ´Allgemeines Staats-recht´ on the Inappropriateness of Establishing a Popularly Elected Assembly (Katoo Hiroyuki)/The Frenchman Sully on Symptoms That Indicate National Decline (Sugi Kooji)/On Religion (Part One) (Nishi Amane)/An Essay on Brick Construction (Nishi Amane)/ ●ISSUE FIVE (Undated)/In Opposition to Protective Tariffs (Tsuda Mamichi)/On Religion (Part Two) (Nishi Amane)/The Independence of the United States of North America (Sugi Kooji)/The Interrelation between the Freedom of Peoples and the Climates of Regions (Continued) (Mitsukuri Rinshoo)/Church and State in America (Katoo Hiroyuki)/ ●ISSUE SIX (Undated)/On Desiring Freedom of the Press (Tsuda Mamichi)/On Religion (Part Three) (Nishi Amane)/Church and State in America (Continued) (Katoo Hiroyuki)/Religion (Mori Arinori)/ ●ISSUE SEVEN (May 1874)/The Rights and Obligations of Independent Nations (Mori Arinori)/Military Obedience (Katoo Hiroyuki)/Relying on Public Opinion Rather than on Government to Advance Civilization ; Abridged Translation from Buckle´s ´History of Civilization in England´ (Mitsukuri Rinshoo)/The Federated States of North and South America (Sugi Kooji)/On Torture (Part One) (Tsuda Mamichi)/Hiragana (Shimizu Usaburoo)/ ●ISSUE EIGHT (May 1874)/On Official Insignia (Tsuda Mamichi)/On Wives and Concubines (Part One) (Mori Arinori)/On Education (Mitsukuri Shuuhei)/Speculators (Sugi Kooji)/On Religion (Part Five) (Nishi Amane)/On the Plurality of the Origin of Things (Tsuda Mamichi)/ ●ISSUE NINE (June 1874)/On Transportation (Tsuda Mamichi)/´Liberty´ (Mitsukuri Rinshoo)/On Religion (Part Six) (Nishi Amane)/On Government (Part One) (Tsuda Mamichi)/ ●ISSUE TEN (June 1874)/On Torture (Part Two) (Tsuda Mamichi)/The True Statesman (Sugi Kooji)/An Outline of Western Culture (Nakamura Masanao)/A Certain Question (Sakatani Shiroshi)/ ●ISSUE ELEVEN (June 1874)/On Government (Part Two) (Tsuda Mamichi)/On Wives and Concubines (Part Two) (Mori Arinori)/An Outline of Western Culture (Continued) (Nakamura Masanao)/A Certain Question (Sakatani Shiroshi)/ ●ISSUE TWELVE (June 1874)/On Religion (Part Seven) (Nishi Amane)/On Government (Part Three) (Tsuda Mamichi)/An Outline of Western Culture (Continued) (Nakamura Masanao)/ ●ISSUE THIRTEEN (June 1874)/Church and State in America (Continuation from Number Six) (Katoo Hiroyuki)/Imagination (Tsuda Mamichi)/Should We Not First Determine the Political Structure before Introducing a Popularly Elected Assembly? (Sakatani Shiroshi)/ ●ISSUE FOURTEEN (July 1874)/Knowledge (Part One) (Nishi Amane)/´Liberty´ (Continued from Issue Nine) (Mitsukuri Rinshoo)/The Advantages of Currency (Sugi Kooji)/Tengu (Tsuda Mamichi)/ ●ISSUE FIFTEEN (August 1874)/On Wives and Concubines (Part Three) (Mori Arinori)/An Outline of Western Culture (Continued from Issue Twelve) (Nakamura Masanao)/On the Taxing Power as the Public Business of High and Low (Sakatani Shiroshi)/On Government (Part Four) (Tsuda Mamichi)/ ●ISSUE SIXTEEN (Undated)/On Government (Part Five) (Tsuda Mamichi)/Human Social Intercourse (Sugi Kooji)/An Outline of Western Culture (Continued) (Nakamura Masanao)/On Loving One´s Enemies (Nishi Amane)/ ●ISSUE SEVENTEEN (September 1874)/Reform of National Finance (Kanda Koohei)/Earthquakes (Tsuda Mamichi)/Knowledge (Part Two) (Nishi Amane)/ ●ISSUE EIGHTEEN (October 1874)/The Western Movement of Western Enlightenment (Tsuda Mamichi)/Governments That Trifle with Nations (Katoo Hiroyuki)/Human Social Intercourse (Number Two) (Sugi Kooji)/Doubts on Cremation (Sakatani Shiroshi)/Feelings of Personal Obligation (Nishi Amane)/On Promoting Our National Music (Kanda Koohei)/ ●ISSUE NINETEEN (October 1874)/Secrets (Nishi Amane)/The Time for a Popularly Elected Assembly Is Not Yet (Kanda Koohei)/Honoring Differences (Sakatani Shiroshi)/Human Social Intercourse (Part Three) (Sugi Kooji)/ ●ISSUE TWENTY (November 1874)/On the Press (Tsuda Mamichi)/On Wives and Concubines (Part Four) (Mori Arinori)/Doubts on Fox Stories (Sakatani Shiroshi)/On the Broad Meaning of Foxes (Sakatani Shiroshi)/Knowledge (Part Three) (Nishi Amane)/ ●ISSUE TWENTY-ONE (November 1874)/A Speech on the Peace Negotiations Relating to the Formosa Expedition (Fukuzawa Yukichi)/The Three Sages (Tsuda Mamichi)/Human Social Intercourse (Part Four) (Sugi Kooji)/Female Decorations (Sakatani Shiroshi)/ ●ISSUE TWENTY-TWO (December 1874)/Knowledge (Part Four) (Nishi Amane)/The Distinction between Husbands and Wives (Tsuda Mamichi)/On Secular Ethical Teachings (Part One) (Sakatani Shiroshi)/An Outline of the New Chemistry (Shimizu Usaburoo)/An Entreaty Regarding the Convertibility of Paper Money : The First of Four Essays on Currency (Kanda Koohei)/ ●ISSUE TWENTY-THREE (December 1874)/Travel by Foreigners within the Country (Nishi Amane)/Regrets on the Exports of Specie : The Second of Four Essays on Currency (Kanda Koohei)/An Outline of Western Culture (Continued) (Nakamura Masanao)/ ●ISSUE TWENTY-FOUR (December 1874)/Travel by Foreigners within the Country (Tsuda Mamichi)/On Reforming Trade (Sugi Kooji)/ ●ISSUE TWENTY-FIVE (December 1874)/Knowledge (Part Five) (Nishi Amane)/More on Secular Ethical Teachings (Sakatani Shiroshi)/Mysteries (Tsuda Mamichi)/ ●ISSUE TWENTY-SIX (January 1875)/Refuting Nishi´s Discussion on Travel by Foreigners in the Country (Fukuzawa Yukichi)/On the Trade Balance (Tsuda Mamichi)/Misgivings on the Outcome of Paper Currency : The Third of Four Essays on Currency (Kanda Koohei)/ ●ISSUE TWENTY-SEVEN (February 1875)/On Wives and Concubines (Part Five) (Mori Arinori)/The Irregular Route to a Popularly Elected Assembly (Sakatani Shiroshi)/ ●ISSUE TWENTY-EIGHT (February 1875)/The Irregular Route to a Popularly Elected Assembly (Continuation from the Previous Issue) (Sakatani Shiroshi)/Three Types of Political System (Part One) (Nishimura Shigeki)/Three Types of Political System (Conclusion) (Nishimura Shigeki)/ ●ISSUE TWENTY-NINE (February 1875)/On an All-Inclusive Parliament (Nishi Amane)/On Free Trade (Nishimura Shigeki)/Doubts on Nishi´s Discussion on Religion (Part One) (Kashiwabara Takaaki)/ ●ISSUE THIRTY (February 1875)/Speech in Connection with New Elections of Officials on the First Anniversary of the Meirokusha (Mori Arinori)/Men of Talent (Tsuda Mamichi)/Doubts on Nishi´s Discussion on Religion (Part Two) (Kashiwabara Takaaki)/On Changing the Character of the People (Nakamura Masanao)/ ●ISSUE THIRTY-ONE (March 1875)/Abuses of Equal Rights for Men and Women (Katoo Hiroyuki)/Abuses of Equal Rights for Men and Women (Part Two)/Government and Ethics Are Not Separate Paths (Nishimura Shigeki)/Doubts on Nishi´s Discussion on Religion (Part Three) (Kashiwabara Takaaki)/The Equal Numbers of Men and Women (Fukuzawa Yukichi)/ ●ISSUE THIRTY-TWO (March 1875)/National Character (Nishi Amane)/On Concubines (Sakatani Shiroshi)/ ●ISSUE THIRTY-THREE (March 1875)/Creating Good Mothers (Nakamura Masanao)/An Essay on Zoku (Nishimura Shigeki)/On Sunday (Kashiwabara Takaaki)/Notes on Curing the Currency Disease : Fourth of Four Essays on Currency (Kanda Koohei)/ ●ISSUE THIRTY-FOUR (April 1875)/Conjectures on an Imaginary Closed Country (Sugi Kooji)/An Appendix to Four Essays on the Currency (Kanda Koohei)/Desire (Tsuda Mamichi)/ ●ISSUE THIRTY-FIVE (April 1875)/China Should Not Be Despised (Nakamura Masanao)/Descending from Heaven (Sakatani Shiroshi)/Distinguishing the Equal Rights of Husbands and Wives (Tsuda Mamichi)/ ●ISSUE THIRTY-SIX (May 1875)/Descending from Heaven (Concluded) (Sakatani Shiroshi)/An Explanation of Twelve Western Words (Part One) (Nishimura Shigeki)/ ●ISSUE THIRTY-SEVEN (May 1875)/An Explanation of ´Liberty´ and ´Freedom´ : Second of a Series of Expositions on Foreign Words (Nishimura Shigeki)/Rewards and Punishments, Praise and Shame (Nakamura Masanao)/On Whether Iron Mines Should Be Opened (Kanda Koohei)/ ●ISSUE THIRTY-EIGHT (June 1875)/The Three Human Treasures (Part One) (Nishi Amane)/Pivotal Times of Change (Sakatani Shiroshi)/ ●ISSUE THIRTY-NINE (June 1875)/The Three Human Treasures (Part Two) (Nishi Amane)/On the Divergent Interests of Governments and People (Nishimura Shigeki)/An Outline of Western Culture (Nakamura Masanao)/ ●ISSUE FORTY (August 1875)/The Three Human Treasures (Part Three) (Nishi Amane)/On Nurturing the Human Spirit (Part One) (Sakatani Shiroshi)/ ●ISSUE FORTY-ONE (August 1875)/On the Death Penalty (Tsuda Mamichi)/On a Method for Artificially Stimulating Flowering Grains (Tsuda Sen)/On Nurturing the Human Spirit (Part Two) (Sakatani Shiroshi)/ ●ISSUE FORTY-TWO (October 1875)/An Explanation of ´Right´ : Third of a Series of Expositions on Foreign Words (Nishimura Shigeki)/The Three Human Treasures (Part Four) (Nishi Amane)/On Destroying Prostitution (Tsuda Mamichi)/ ●ISSUE FORTY-THREE (November 1875)/On Change (Nishimura Shigeki)/Honoring the Emperor and Expelling the Barbarians (Sakatani Shiroshi)/)

   

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